Possessive adjectives 所有格形容词
- This is her ring. This ring is hers.
‘her’ and ‘hers’ are possessive forms.
Possessives are of two kinds: possessive pronouns and possessive adjectives.
Possessive adjectives go before nouns. Possessive pronouns are used alone.
‘her’ is possessive adjective, whereas, ‘hers’ is possessive pronoun.
- This is his cap. This cap is his. <note that both possessives are ‘his’>
- This is their car. This car is theirs.
- 这是她的戒指。这枚戒指是她的。
“她”和“她”是所有格形式。
所有格有两种:所有格代词和所有格形容词。
所有格形容词排在名词之前。所有格代词单独使用。
“她”是所有格形容词,而“她”是所有格代词。
-
这是他的帽子。这顶帽子是他的。
<请注意,所有所有格均为“他的”>
-
这是他们的车。这辆车是他们的。
My book is better than her (book).
My book is better than hers.
当使用所有格形容词(她)时,必须在其后跟随一个名词。因此,在“我的书比她的书更好”一句中的“她”之后,“书”一词是必需的(尽管是重复的)。但是,对于所有格代词(她)而言,其后的名词是多余的,因为它应该已经存在。从上下文可以理解。例如,“这是我的书,那是你的书。 “那是你的”意味着“那是你的书”。通过使用所有格代词形式(您的),我们可以避免重复“书”。
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